The Rape of Proserpina is a famous Baroque sculpture created by Italian artist Gian Lorenzo Bernini between 1621 and 1622. It depicts the dramatic mythological scene where Pluto, the god of the underworld, abducts Proserpina, the daughter of Ceres. The sculpture captures the intense emotion and dynamic movement of the moment. This work is considered one of Bernini’s early masterpieces.

The myth comes from Roman mythology and mirrors the Greek tale of Hades and Persephone. According to the legend, Pluto fell in love with Proserpina and took her to the underworld to be his queen. Her mother, Ceres, goddess of agriculture, was devastated and caused the earth to become barren. Eventually, a compromise was reached where Proserpina would spend part of the year with Pluto and part with her mother, explaining the seasons.

Bernini’s sculpture is celebrated for its incredible realism and technical brilliance. The marble appears to soften under Pluto’s grip, especially where his hands press into Proserpina’s flesh. The twisting figures and flowing drapery create a sense of movement and struggle. These details showcase Bernini’s unmatched skill in working with marble.

Emotion plays a key role in the sculpture’s power. Proserpina’s face shows terror and resistance, while Pluto’s expression is determined and forceful. Even the three-headed dog, Cerberus, adds to the drama of the scene. This emotional intensity is a hallmark of Baroque art.

The Rape of Proserpina remains one of the most admired sculptures of the Baroque period. It stands today in the Galleria Borghese in Rome. The work not only tells a powerful mythological story but also demonstrates the peak of sculptural artistry. Bernini’s ability to turn stone into lifelike drama continues to awe viewers centuries later.